{"id":2273,"date":"2011-03-01T17:25:52","date_gmt":"2011-03-01T17:25:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/?p=2273"},"modified":"2011-03-01T17:25:52","modified_gmt":"2011-03-01T17:25:52","slug":"robert-the-bruces-cave-gretna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/2011\/03\/robert-the-bruces-cave-gretna\/","title":{"rendered":"Robert The Bruces&#8217; Cave &#8211; Kirkpatrick Flemming"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A small cave formed in a red sandstone of a cliff on the Cove Estate in Kirkpatrick Flemming, is said to be the place where Robert the Bruce went into hiding on 1306.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2277\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2277\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/IMG_0834.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2277\" title=\"Bruce's Cave - Kirkpatrick Flemming\" src=\"http:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/IMG_0834-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Bruce's Cave - Kirkpatrick Flemming\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/IMG_0834-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/IMG_0834.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2277\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A wooden walkway provides access to the cave<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Following defeat in the winter of 1306, King Robert the Bruce of Scotland went into  hiding in a cave, to avoid capture by <a title=\"More about Edward I\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/2009\/03\/king-edward-i-monument\/\" target=\"_blank\">Edward I (Longshanks) <\/a>of England.<\/p>\n<h2>Bruce and the Spider<\/h2>\n<p>It is said that Bruce spent three months living a solitary existence in this tiny cave and during this time, it is here that legend tells of\u00a0 Bruce, watching\u00a0 a spider toiling to build it&#8217;s web.<\/p>\n<p>The spider would make many attempts to spin his fine threads and even when it fell, it climbed up again and carried on relentlessly until the web was spun.<\/p>\n<p>Robert the Bruce, at an incredibly low point in his life, took inspiration from this little spider, encouraging him to try again.\u00a0 He raised an army and went on to win the famous battle of Bannockburn in 1314, after which, he finally established his claim to the Scottish throne and thus  the beginning of freedom from English rule.<\/p>\n<p>The event is thought to have given rise to the saying ;&#8221;If at first you don&#8217;t succeed try, try and try again.<\/p>\n<h2>Gretna Cave<\/h2>\n<p>Small brown signs indicate the route through Kirkpatrick Flemming, just outside Gretna Green, to Bruce&#8217;s Cave.\u00a0 The route proceeds into a caravan park where hand painted signs indicate a road to the left, past some old farm implements and to a parking area in front of\u00a0 the estate house.<\/p>\n<p>At a building to the left of the house, tickets can be obtained ( \u00a31 each), to view the cave.\u00a0 The walk proceeds down a very pleasant path surrounded by woodland, towards Kirtle River.\u00a0 Continuing down a concrete stepped hill for a few hundred meters, the path turns through a gate and onto a wooden walk way which leads to the cave entrance.<\/p>\n<p>Carved out of the red sandstone cliff, about 30 feet above the river,  Kirtle Water, the cave is about 12 feet in diameter and only about 7 feet at it&#8217;s highest point.<\/p>\n<p>Numerous carvings and graffitti mark visits over the years, some dated around the late 1800&#8217;s.<\/p>\n<p>Although access today is by a pathway provided by the local council in 1929, previous visitors had to be lowered on a rope over the overhang, from which they would swing into the cave. Needless to say, this resulted in many accidents.<\/p>\n<p>A stone inset above the cave entrance bears the following inscription;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Within this cave King Robert the Bruce<br \/>\nfrom Foes pursuant sought a truce<br \/>\nlike my forbears who for him fell<br \/>\nI Irving G and do guard it well&#8221;<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-2273 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/IMG_0834.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"203\" height=\"152\" src=\"https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/IMG_0834-203x152.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Bruce&#039;s Cave - Kirkpatrick Flemming\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-2277\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-2277'>\n\t\t\t\tA wooden walkway provides access to the cave\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/IMG_0835.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"203\" height=\"152\" src=\"https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/IMG_0835-203x152.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Bruce&#039;s Cave - Kirkpatrick Flemming\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-2278\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-2278'>\n\t\t\t\tView out of the cave over the river Kirtle\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/IMG_0838.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"203\" height=\"152\" src=\"https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/IMG_0838-203x152.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Bruce&#039;s Cave - Kirkpatrick Flemming\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-2281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/IMG_0838-203x152.jpg 203w, https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/IMG_0838-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/IMG_0838.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 203px) 100vw, 203px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-2281'>\n\t\t\t\tSome visitor inscriptions seem to date back to the late 1800&#8217;s\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/IMG_0845.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"203\" height=\"152\" src=\"https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/IMG_0845-203x152.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Bruce&#039;s Cave - Kirkpatrick Flemming\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-2282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/IMG_0845-203x152.jpg 203w, https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/IMG_0845-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/IMG_0845.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 203px) 100vw, 203px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-2282'>\n\t\t\t\tInscription on stone over cave entrance\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/IMG_0849.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"203\" height=\"152\" src=\"https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/IMG_0849-203x152.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Bruce&#039;s Cave - Kirkpatrick Flemming\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-2284\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-2284'>\n\t\t\t\tA small opening leads into the cave\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/IMG_0850.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"203\" height=\"152\" src=\"https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/IMG_0850-203x152.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Bruce&#039;s Cave - Kirkpatrick Flemming\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-2285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/IMG_0850-203x152.jpg 203w, https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/IMG_0850-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/IMG_0850.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 203px) 100vw, 203px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-2285'>\n\t\t\t\tThe River Kirtle lies below\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<h2>Bruce&#8217;s caves<\/h2>\n<p>Various sites lay claim to having the cave in which Robert the Bruce hid from his foes.<\/p>\n<p>Robert the Bruces&#8217; land at Gretna was the first settlement on the  Scottish side of the Solway and formed part of\u00a0 Bruce&#8217;s lands in  Annandale.\u00a0 This cave is thought to be the likely place, as some versions of  the legends  talk of a local, Sir William Irving, who was hiding Robert the Bruce  for three  months in his secret cave.<\/p>\n<p>However, the actual cave remains a mystery a mystery.\u00a0 The cave at Cove Estate in Kirkpatrick Flemming is probably the strongest contender after the Irish cave on Rathlin Island, which is the one favoured by the Bruce family to this day, due to the fact that in the 14th century, the area on Rathlin Island was owned by Bruce&#8217;s Irish mother.\u00a0 There is also a castle on Rathlin called Bruce&#8217;s castle which gives further credibility to the claim.<\/p>\n<p>Other Scottish caves laying claim to the legend are;\u00a0 Drumadoon\u00a0 at Blackwaterfoot on the Isle of Arran and Craigruie near Stirling.<\/p>\n<p><strong>More Information<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Bruce's Cave, Kirkpatrick Flemming\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brucescave.co.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Bruce&#8217;s Cave <\/strong><\/a>&#8211; Official website of the Kirkpatrick Flemming cave.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Robert the Bruce trust website\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brucetrust.co.uk\/trust.html\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>The Bruce Trust<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; The Robert the Bruce Commemoration Trust&#8217;s long term aim is an innovative, living history visitor centre in Dumfriesshire dedicated to Scotland&#8217;s hero king.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"More information abouth Robert The Bruce on Rathlin Island\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brucerathlin1307.com\/home.asp\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Bruce Rathlin 700<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; More information about how Rathlin Island features in Robert the Bruce&#8217;s story.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A small cave formed in a red sandstone of a cliff on the Cove Estate in Kirkpatrick Flemming, is said to be the place where Robert the Bruce went into hiding on 1306. Following defeat in the winter of 1306, King Robert the Bruce of Scotland went into hiding in a cave, to avoid capture [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":90,"featured_media":2277,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"content-sidebar","footnotes":""},"categories":[427,1],"tags":[5658,5071,983,6127,6113,6089,6109,6114,6117,6111,6098,6118,6123,6097,6124,6092,214,6129,6100,6079,6085,6128,6095,6130],"class_list":["post-2273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-featured","category-people","tag-army","tag-attempts","tag-battle-of-bannockburn","tag-brown-signs","tag-caravan-park","tag-cave-entrance","tag-diameter","tag-farm-implements","tag-flemming","tag-hairpin-turn","tag-inspiration","tag-kirkpatrick","tag-kirtle","tag-little-spider","tag-proceeds","tag-robert-the-bruce-of-scotland","tag-sandstone","tag-sandstone-cliff","tag-scottish-throne","tag-solitary-existence","tag-spent-three","tag-stepped-hill","tag-three-months","tag-wooden-walkway","entry"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/IMG_0834-480x400.jpg","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/IMG_0834-480x600.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"admin","author_link":"https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/author\/admin-2\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2273","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/90"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2273"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2273\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2291,"href":"https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2273\/revisions\/2291"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.heritageandhistory.com\/contents1a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}