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	<title>Heritage and History&#187; Comments Section</title>
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		<title>Ghost sign: British Paints in Carlisle</title>
		<link>http://www.heritageandhistory.com/contents1a/2011/02/ghost-sign-british-paints-in-carlisle/</link>
		<comments>http://www.heritageandhistory.com/contents1a/2011/02/ghost-sign-british-paints-in-carlisle/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Feb 2011 18:10:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trades]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Adamson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alleyway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Australasia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black Shadow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[British Paints]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business Methods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Capital Letters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carlisle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Comments Section]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Company Moves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cumbria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Distribution Point]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Founding Member]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ghost]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gold Capital]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ici Paints]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jenson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jimmy Anderson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lettering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North East Of England]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Old Paint]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paint Company]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patriotic Gesture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wooden Doors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wooden Gates]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.heritageandhistory.com/contents1a/?p=2189</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[About half way along an alleyway not really used in our modern times, is possibly one of the best preserved ghost adverts in Carlisle. It is for a company called British Paints.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<!-- Start Shareaholic LikeButtonSetTop Automatic --><div style="clear: both; min-height: 1px; height: 3px; width: 100%;"></div><div class='shareaholic-like-buttonset' style='float:none;height:30px;'><a class='shareaholic-fblike' data-shr_layout='button_count' data-shr_showfaces='false' data-shr_href='http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritageandhistory.com%2Fcontents1a%2F2011%2F02%2Fghost-sign-british-paints-in-carlisle%2F' data-shr_title='Ghost+sign%3A+British+Paints+in+Carlisle'></a><a class='shareaholic-fbsend' data-shr_href='http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritageandhistory.com%2Fcontents1a%2F2011%2F02%2Fghost-sign-british-paints-in-carlisle%2F'></a><a class='shareaholic-googleplusone' data-shr_size='medium' data-shr_count='true' data-shr_href='http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritageandhistory.com%2Fcontents1a%2F2011%2F02%2Fghost-sign-british-paints-in-carlisle%2F' data-shr_title='Ghost+sign%3A+British+Paints+in+Carlisle'></a><a class='shareaholic-tweetbutton' data-shr_count='horizontal' data-shr_href='http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritageandhistory.com%2Fcontents1a%2F2011%2F02%2Fghost-sign-british-paints-in-carlisle%2F' data-shr_title='Ghost+sign%3A+British+Paints+in+Carlisle'></a></div><div style="clear: both; min-height: 1px; height: 3px; width: 100%;"></div><!-- End Shareaholic LikeButtonSetTop Automatic --><p>About half way along an alleyway not really used in our modern times, is possibly one of the best preserved <a title="Ghost advert" href="http://www.heritageandhistory.com/contents1a/2010/05/ghost-adverts/" target="_blank">ghost adverts</a> in Carlisle.</p>
<div id="attachment_2190" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.heritageandhistory.com/contents1a/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/IMG_9886_2.jpg?9d7bd4"><img class="size-medium wp-image-2190" title="Ghost sign: British Paints, Carlisle" src="http://www.heritageandhistory.com/contents1a/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/IMG_9886_2-300x225.jpg?9d7bd4" alt="Ghost sign: British Paints, Carlisle" width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Ghost sign: British Paints, Carlisle</p></div>
<p>Painted on old wooden gates, the advert for &#8216;British Paints&#8217; is in very good condition given it&#8217;s age.</p>
<p>Gold capital letters spell out the brand with the customary black shadow, giving the lettering a feeling of depth.</p>
<p>A green background to the wooden doors and surrounds compliments the whole decoration.</p>
<p>It is thought that the gates were once on a depot or distribution point for the company in the city.</p>
<h2>British Paints</h2>
<p>The history of British Paints goes back to Newcastle in the north east of England.</p>
<p>According to the website &#8211; <a title="The Old Paint Company" href="http://www.bjn-paint-reunion.co.uk/" target="_blank">The Friends of the Old Paint Company</a> &#8211; the original founding member was a James W Adamson.</p>
<p>Through acquisitions, mergers and  other business methods, the company expanded until the outbreak of war when, as a patriotic gesture it seems, it changed name to The British Paints Ltd.</p>
<p>The timeline for this British company moves to the USA in the mid 1960&#8242;s, following the retirement of Jimmy Anderson.  At the same time the detailed history also becomes a little vague.</p>
<h2>British Paints moves to New Zealand</h2>
<p>According to the <a title="British Paints - New Zealand" href="http://www.britishpaints.co.nz/html/about/history.htm" target="_blank">British Paints </a>website in New Zealand in 1969 the British Paints Company was purchased by Bergen Jenson and Nicholson.</p>
<p>In 1970 Bergen Jenson and Nicholson was purchased by Hoeshast.</p>
<p>In 1986 Hoeshast sold Bergen Jesnon and Nicholson Australasia to ICI Paints.</p>
<p>British Paints is now owned by Dulux New Zealand, which is a division of Dulux Group.</p>
<p><strong>More information</strong></p>
<p>Due to the quality of this sign we have not disclosed the full location, in a bid to try and protect it from vandalism.</p>
<p>Can you add to the history of this sign on a gate near the centre of Carlisle.  Maybe you painted it or worked for the company and can say when it appeared?</p>
<p>Let us know via the comments section below.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Goldwork Embroidery</title>
		<link>http://www.heritageandhistory.com/contents1a/2010/09/goldwork-embroidery/</link>
		<comments>http://www.heritageandhistory.com/contents1a/2010/09/goldwork-embroidery/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Sep 2010 10:42:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts and Crafts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bead Work]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Buillion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Church Vestments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Coloured Thread]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Comments Section]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Embroidery Threads]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Finished Work]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[First Glance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gold Threads]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hollow Spring]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Initial Inspection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Knitting Needles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Metal Embroidery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Metal Threads]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nobility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Opus Anglicanum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strange Type]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Surface Embroidery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Widley]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zenith]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.heritageandhistory.com/contents1a/?p=1657</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We were asked to find out about this strange embroidery on an old purse, using metal wire. This picture was sent to us by the lady with the Durex knitting needles and she asked us to find out more about the strange type of embroidery which seems to use coiled metal. Embroidery using metal threads [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<!-- Start Shareaholic LikeButtonSetTop Automatic --><div style="clear: both; min-height: 1px; height: 3px; width: 100%;"></div><div class='shareaholic-like-buttonset' style='float:none;height:30px;'><a class='shareaholic-fblike' data-shr_layout='button_count' data-shr_showfaces='false' data-shr_href='http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritageandhistory.com%2Fcontents1a%2F2010%2F09%2Fgoldwork-embroidery%2F' data-shr_title='Goldwork+Embroidery'></a><a class='shareaholic-fbsend' data-shr_href='http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritageandhistory.com%2Fcontents1a%2F2010%2F09%2Fgoldwork-embroidery%2F'></a><a class='shareaholic-googleplusone' data-shr_size='medium' data-shr_count='true' data-shr_href='http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritageandhistory.com%2Fcontents1a%2F2010%2F09%2Fgoldwork-embroidery%2F' data-shr_title='Goldwork+Embroidery'></a><a class='shareaholic-tweetbutton' data-shr_count='horizontal' data-shr_href='http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritageandhistory.com%2Fcontents1a%2F2010%2F09%2Fgoldwork-embroidery%2F' data-shr_title='Goldwork+Embroidery'></a></div><div style="clear: both; min-height: 1px; height: 3px; width: 100%;"></div><!-- End Shareaholic LikeButtonSetTop Automatic --><p>We were asked to find out about this strange embroidery on an old purse, using metal wire.</p>
<div id="attachment_1658" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 490px"><a href="http://www.heritageandhistory.com/contents1a/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/metal_embroidery.jpg?9d7bd4"><img class="size-full wp-image-1658 " title="metal_embroidery" src="http://www.heritageandhistory.com/contents1a/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/metal_embroidery.jpg?9d7bd4" alt="Goldwork on velvet purse" width="480" height="230" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Goldwork on velvet</p></div>
<p>This picture was sent to us by the lady with the <a title="Durex knitting needle article" href="http://www.heritageandhistory.com/contents1a/2010/09/practice-safe-knitting/" target="_blank">Durex knitting needles</a> and she asked us to find out more about the strange type of embroidery which seems to use coiled metal.</p>
<p>Embroidery using metal threads is referred to as Goldwork and at first glance looks like metallic bead work.  Most metal threads are available in silver and sometimes copper as well as gold with some available in colors.<br />
Goldwork is always surface embroidery or couching, where the gold threads are held onto the surface of the fabric by a second thread, usually of fine silk.  In this case, coloured thread has been used through coiled metal, making the finished work look as though pink and blue beads have been used.</p>
<p>The history of goldwork seems to date back at least 2000 years and can be traced back to Asia. Widley used in furnishings and clothing of nobility and royalty in Europe, goldwork reached its zenith in the middle ages when a style called Opus Anglicanum was developed in England which was used extensively in church vestments and hangings.</p>
<p>Goldwork tends to be reserved only for special use due to the costs of the materials and the fact that items worked in goldwork cannot be readily laundered.  It is not thought to be a widely practiced skill today.</p>
<p>We think the wire used in this case is Buillion or Purl, which is a very long, hollow spring, which can be stretched slightly.</p>
<p>It appears on initial inspection, that the work on this purse may not actually belong to the item originally, as the velvet has been hand stitched to the front of the purse.</p>
<p>If anybody can shed more light on this piece just let us know using the comments section below.</p>
<p><strong>More information</strong></p>
<p><a title="The goldwork guild website" href="http://www.ajs-it.co.uk/goldwork/" target="_blank"><strong>The Goldwork Guild</strong></a> &#8211; Find out more about goldwork</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Practice safe knitting</title>
		<link>http://www.heritageandhistory.com/contents1a/2010/09/practice-safe-knitting/</link>
		<comments>http://www.heritageandhistory.com/contents1a/2010/09/practice-safe-knitting/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Sep 2010 10:03:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts and Crafts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boot Sale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Car Boot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Coloured Plastic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Comments Section]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hand Knitting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Heritage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hooks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Information Uk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Knitting Crochet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Knitting Needles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Knitting Socks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Metal Alloy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pins]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.heritageandhistory.com/contents1a/?p=1650</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We recently came across this brand of Durex knitting needles and just had to share it. The needles were passed to us by one of our readers who found them when sorting through some items at a car boot sale. These double ended knitting needles are designed for knitting socks or anything cylindrical.  Generally purchased [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<!-- Start Shareaholic LikeButtonSetTop Automatic --><div style="clear: both; min-height: 1px; height: 3px; width: 100%;"></div><div class='shareaholic-like-buttonset' style='float:none;height:30px;'><a class='shareaholic-fblike' data-shr_layout='button_count' data-shr_showfaces='false' data-shr_href='http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritageandhistory.com%2Fcontents1a%2F2010%2F09%2Fpractice-safe-knitting%2F' data-shr_title='Practice+safe+knitting'></a><a class='shareaholic-fbsend' data-shr_href='http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritageandhistory.com%2Fcontents1a%2F2010%2F09%2Fpractice-safe-knitting%2F'></a><a class='shareaholic-googleplusone' data-shr_size='medium' data-shr_count='true' data-shr_href='http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritageandhistory.com%2Fcontents1a%2F2010%2F09%2Fpractice-safe-knitting%2F' data-shr_title='Practice+safe+knitting'></a><a class='shareaholic-tweetbutton' data-shr_count='horizontal' data-shr_href='http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritageandhistory.com%2Fcontents1a%2F2010%2F09%2Fpractice-safe-knitting%2F' data-shr_title='Practice+safe+knitting'></a></div><div style="clear: both; min-height: 1px; height: 3px; width: 100%;"></div><!-- End Shareaholic LikeButtonSetTop Automatic --><p>We recently came across this brand of Durex knitting needles and just had to share it.</p>
<p>The needles were passed to us by one of our readers who found them when sorting through some items at a car boot sale.</p>
<div id="attachment_1651" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 430px"><a href="http://www.heritageandhistory.com/contents1a/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/knitting_needles.jpg?9d7bd4"><img class="size-full wp-image-1651 " title="knitting_needles" src="http://www.heritageandhistory.com/contents1a/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/knitting_needles.jpg?9d7bd4" alt="Durex knitting needles" width="420" height="190" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Are these for practicing safe knitting?</p></div>
<p>These double ended knitting needles are designed for knitting socks or anything cylindrical.  Generally purchased in packs of four, it looks as though these ones have never been used.</p>
<p>Most knitting needles today are made of a metal alloy but these particular ones appear to made from a coloured plastic.</p>
<p>The Durex brand of knitting needles (knitting pins) and crochet hooks, seems to show up on a few heritage knitting sites but we know little about the company and the era that these needles date from.</p>
<p>If anybody can help with this information just let us know via the comments section below.</p>
<p><strong>More information</strong></p>
<p><a title="UK Hnad Knitting Association website" href="http://www.bhkc.co.uk/" target="_blank"><strong>UK Hand Knitting Association </strong></a>- learn more about hand knitting</p>
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		<title>Furlongs from Kirkby Stephen</title>
		<link>http://www.heritageandhistory.com/contents1a/2009/02/furlongs-from-kirkby-stephen/</link>
		<comments>http://www.heritageandhistory.com/contents1a/2009/02/furlongs-from-kirkby-stephen/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2009 21:02:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Transport]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anglo Saxon England]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Comments Section]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Distances]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Furlong]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Furlongs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Horse Racing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kirkby Stephen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Measurements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Searching The Web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yd]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.heritageandhistory.com/contents1a/?p=580</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[At the junction of the A685 Market Street and the B6259 Nateby Road (NY 775 085) in Kirkby Stephen is a unique road sign. The black and white fingerpost sign, set a little higher than the road, is unusual because the distance measurements are in furlongs and not, as is customary, miles. The furlong, now used mainly [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<!-- Start Shareaholic LikeButtonSetTop Automatic --><div style="clear: both; min-height: 1px; height: 3px; width: 100%;"></div><div class='shareaholic-like-buttonset' style='float:none;height:30px;'><a class='shareaholic-fblike' data-shr_layout='button_count' data-shr_showfaces='false' data-shr_href='http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritageandhistory.com%2Fcontents1a%2F2009%2F02%2Ffurlongs-from-kirkby-stephen%2F' data-shr_title='Furlongs+from+Kirkby+Stephen'></a><a class='shareaholic-fbsend' data-shr_href='http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritageandhistory.com%2Fcontents1a%2F2009%2F02%2Ffurlongs-from-kirkby-stephen%2F'></a><a class='shareaholic-googleplusone' data-shr_size='medium' data-shr_count='true' data-shr_href='http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritageandhistory.com%2Fcontents1a%2F2009%2F02%2Ffurlongs-from-kirkby-stephen%2F' data-shr_title='Furlongs+from+Kirkby+Stephen'></a><a class='shareaholic-tweetbutton' data-shr_count='horizontal' data-shr_href='http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritageandhistory.com%2Fcontents1a%2F2009%2F02%2Ffurlongs-from-kirkby-stephen%2F' data-shr_title='Furlongs+from+Kirkby+Stephen'></a></div><div style="clear: both; min-height: 1px; height: 3px; width: 100%;"></div><!-- End Shareaholic LikeButtonSetTop Automatic --><p>At the junction of the A685 Market Street and the B6259 Nateby Road (NY 775 085) in Kirkby Stephen is a unique road sign.</p>
<div id="attachment_584" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 160px"><a href="http://www.heritageandhistory.com/contents1a/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/ks_furlong_sign_gallery1.jpg?9d7bd4"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-584" title="Gallery 1 - Kirkby Stephen Furlong sign" src="http://www.heritageandhistory.com/contents1a/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/ks_furlong_sign_gallery1-150x150.jpg?9d7bd4" alt="Kirkby Stephen Furlong sign" width="150" height="150" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Kirkby Stephen Furlong sign</p></div>
<p>The black and white fingerpost sign, set a little higher than the road, is unusual because the distance measurements are in furlongs and not, as is customary, miles.</p>
<p>The furlong, now used mainly as the distances in horse racing, originating in Anglo-Saxon England is the  equivalent to 220 yd or 201.168 m.</p>
<p>Searching the web and little is reported about the history of the sign.  Maybe you can add to this article by using the comments section below?</p>
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